12 Mining Ne w Opportunities pr o sp e ct ors in a c omm unity ma y rais e c onc er ns and q ue stions Ter e is t he p ot en tial f or disag r e emen t s over land us e cult ural and en v ir onmen t al im pact s and e c onomic de ve lopmen t Tis is wh y c omm unity in volvemen t in t he mining pr o c e ss is im p or t an t Com panie s initia t e dialo g ue w it h lo c al c omm unitie s a t all st ag e s of t he mining pr o c e ss t o inf or m t hem a b out t heir mining activ itie s and t o list en t o t he q ue stions and c onc er ns of t he p e ople Com panie s ma y engag e a c omm unity t o gain inf or ma tion a b out lo c al and traditional k nowle dg e Comm unity in volvemen t als o inc lude s o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r a c o m m u n i t y t o supply g o o ds and s er v ic e s or la b our f or j ob s M i ner al E x plor a tion F inding a high c onc en tra tion of minerals or me t als t ha t c an b e c ome a mine is e x tr eme ly rar e T o lo c a t e a pr omising mining ar e a g e olo g ist s rst st udy aer ial phot o g ra phs phot o g ra phs t ak en f r om sa t e llit e s ma p s publishe d by t he g over nmen t and pr e v ious wor k c om ple t e d by ot her mining c om panie s t o he lp t hem s e le ct an ar e a f or f ur t her wor k G e olo g ist s ha ve de ve lop e d a n umb er of t e c hniq ue s t o he lp t hem nd v a l u a b l e m i n e r a l a n d m e t a l d e p o s i t s c a l l e d o r e b o d i e s S o m e o f t h e s e t e c h n i q u e s a r e d e s c r i b e d b r i e y b e l o w Remote S ensi ng Mining c om panie s us e spac e sa t e llit e s in e x plora tion Imag ing sa t e llit e s ar e us e d in t he analysis of land ar e a s f or t he c haract er istic s t ha t indic a t e de p o sit s Im p or t an t da t a f r om r emot e sit e s is transmit t e d by c omm unic a tions sa t e llit e s and global p o sitioning s yst ems ar e us e d t o pin p oin t dr illing lo c a tions A er i al G e oph y sic al Su r ve y s Conc en tra tions of me t als and minerals s ome time s c r e a t e ar e a s of un usual g ra v ity mag ne tism radioactiv ity or c onductiv ity Te s e un usual ar e a s c alle d anomal ie s c an b e f ound using me a sur ing de v ic e s c ar r ie d in air plane s or he lic opt ers If in t er e sting anomalie s ar e f ound p e ople in volve d in e x plora tion inc luding g e olo g ist s g e oph ysic ist s g e o c hemist s and pr o sp e ct ors pr o c e e d t o t he ne x t st e p land ac q uisition L and A cqu i sition B e f o r e c a r r y i n g o u t f u r t h e r w o r k a m i n i n g c o m p a n y o r p r o s p e c t o r m u s t a c q u i r e t h e e x c l u s i v e r i g h t s t o p r o s p e c t f o r a m i n e r a l d e p o s i t o n t h e l a n d T i s i s c a l l e d l a n d a c q u i s i t i o n o r s t a k i n g a c l a i m A n y a r e a o f o p e n C r o w n p u b l i c l a n d c a n b e s t a k e d i n c l u d i n g l a n d t r a d i t i o n a l l y u s e d b y F i r s t N a t i o n s A r e a s t h a t c a n n o t b e s t a k e d i n c l u d e l a n d o n a n I n d i a n r e s e r v e i n a r e gi s t e r e d s u b d i v i s i o n o r t o w n p a r k s o r o t h e r p r o t e c t e d a r e a s a n d l a n d t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n s t a k e d b y a n o t h e r p r o s p e c t o r o r m i n i n g c o m p a n y G rou nd Su r ve y s Af t er ac q uir ing t he land a lo c a tion g r id is made over t he ar e a D e t aile d pr o sp e cting g e olo g ic al ma pping g e o c hemic al and g e oph ysic al sur ve ys ar e c onduct e d on t he g r ound P r o s p e c t i n g i n v o l v e s i d e n t i f y i n g t h e d i e r e n t r o c k s i n a n a r e a D u r i n g g e o c h e m i c a l s u r v e y s r o c k and s oil sam ple s ar e c olle ct e d and analys e d f or minerals G e oph ysic al sur ve ys of t en us e similar me a sur ing de v ic e s t o t ho s e us e d in t he aer ial sur ve ys If r e sult s ar e pr omising dr illing is planne d D r ill i ng D r i l l s a r e u s e d t o b o r e s m a l l h o l e s i n t o t h e gr o u n d T e s e h o l e s a r e o n l y a f e w c e n t i m e t r e s i n d i a m e t e r b u t s o m e t i m e s t h e y a r e a s d e e p a s o n e o r t w o k i l o m e t r e s A s i t m a k e s t h e h o l e t h e d r i l l p r o d u c e s a c o n t i n u o u s n a r r o w c y l i n d e r o f r o c k c a l l e d a c o r e A g e o l o gi s t e x a m i n e s Le ar n i ng A ct iv it y 11 Explor e the Mining P r oc ess Student Handout 2 of 4