IGC P 20 19 UNE S C O an nual r e por t 47 A n nex 5 2019 S um m a r y o f IGC P G eody nam i cs T hem e I G C P 648 S uper cont i nent C y cl es and G l obal G eod y nam i cs D u r at i o n 5 y ear s 20 15 20 19 Ai m s To s h ed l ig h t on th e o c c ur r e nc e an d e v o l ut i on of s up er c o nt i n ent s t hr ou gh t i m e a nd t he u n der l y i ng geo dy na m i c pr oc es s e s an d a ls o e x am i ne how t h e s u pe r c o nt i n ent cy cl e s i n t er ac t ed wi t h t he de ep m a n t l e to pr odu c e epi s odi c an d u nev enl y d i s t r i but ed Ea r t h r es our c e s R el at ed UN S D G S DG 17 P a r t ne r s hi ps f o r t he G oal s b ec a us e of t he l ar ge num ber of peo pl e f r om di f f er ent c ou nt r i es i nv ol v e d t he pr oj e c t c ont r i b ut e s t o w ar ds g l ob al p ar t ne r s hi p f or s u s t ai na bl e de v e l opm ent C o u nt r i es i n vol ve d a pp r o xi m at e nu m b er of t ot a l 20 19 par t i ci pa nt s 2 8 0 s c i ent i s t f r om A us t r al i a B ot s w ana B r az i l C anada C hi n a D enm ar k E g y pt E t hi opi a Fi nl and Fr anc e G er m any I ndi a I r an R epubl i c of K or ea M ada g as c ar M or oc c o N et her l ands N am i bi a N or w a y P ol a nd R us s i a S eneg al S out h A f r i c a S w eden U K U S A 31 of t he s c i ent i s t w er e w om en 69 m en 34 y oung s c i ent i s t s s t udent s and 35 s c i ent i s t s f r om dev el o pi ng c ount r i es S ci en t i f i c act i vi t i es m ee t i n gs w o r k s ho ps t r ai ni ng s es s i o ns The pr oj ec t or gani z ed t hr ee m ee t i n g s t he I G C P 648 F i el d S y m pos i u m i n M ada g as c ar t he G A C M A C 2 01 9 S pe c i al S es s i on i n Q u ebec an d t he A G U Fal l m ee t i n g S pec i al S e s s i on i n S an Fr anc i s co U SA S ci en t i f i c a ch i ev em en t s r es ul t s pa per s new f i ndi n gs n ew m od el s new dat a new m ap e tc O v er 117 pee r r ev i e w ed publ i c at i ons r epo r t i n g n ew g eol og i c al and pal ae om a g net i c f i ndi n g s t ha t hel p t o c ons t r ai n s upe r c on t i nent c y c l es and r el at ed dy nam i c pr oc es s es N um er ous hi g h i m pac t p aper s publ i s hed i n s o m e o f t he hi g hes t r at ed j our nal s i n our f i el d i nc l udi ng N at u r e 3 N at u r e C o m m uni c a t i ons 2 G eol o g y 4 J G R S ol i d E ar t h 1 a n d PN AS 1 I n t w o N at u r e paper s H ol der e t al 2019 and S obol ev and B r ow n 2019 p ubl i s hed m aj o r adv anc es i n under s t andi ng t he ons et o f pl at e t ec t oni c s f r om bo t h m et am o r phi c and c ont i nen t al er os i on poi nt s o f v i ew I n a N at u r e C om m uni c at i on paper P hD s t udent G am al E l D i en and c ol l ea gues r epo r t new e v i denc e f or s uper c ont i nent pl u m e i nt ens i t y c oupl i ng ar g ui n g f or a dy nam i c LLS V P m odel T he C ur t i n t ea m publ i s h ed a m odel Li et al 20 19 t hat s uper c o nt i nent s as s e m bl e al t er nat i v el y t hr oug h i nt r ov er s i on and ex t r ov er s i o n t hus ena bl i ng s upe r oc eans t o l i v e t w i c e as l ong 1 2 bi l l i o n y ear s a s s upe r c ont i ne nt s 500 700 m i l l i on y ea r s